Archetype of Hero in the Film Amazing Grace :: essays research papers

During the 18th century millions of men, women and children were taken from their homes in Africa and sold into knuckle downry. Few survived the slave ships, and even fewer lived through their slave labors. Few people thought the slave trade was wrong, and to find one who had the courage to stand-up against it seemed impossible. Humanity needed a hero, someone who could establish equality. The movie Amazing Grace tells the account of an Englishman who gave his health and youth to end the slave trade. Like heroes of history and literature, William Wilberforces story followed the master of a traditional hero. William Wilberforce was an example of a common mortal hero. He was a normal, completely realistic person, in that he stumbled many times and much emphasized his humanity by saying, ?Am I not a man After years of work without success he felt he had failed, but he still pressed forward. He possessed no extraordinary power or skill, but he rose to the occasion and changed the wo rld. not only was William one of the few who was disgusted by the slave trade, he was also one of the select few who had the courage to stand up against it. somebody once said, ?Courage does not consist in feeling no fear, but in conquering fear. He is the hero who seeing the lion on either side goes straight on, because there his duty lies.? William saw the lions?many of them, nevertheless he continued on because he knew it was his duty. William Wilberforce was an ordinary man, but he was able to overcome fear and be a hero. However, he would not discombobulate been able to do it without the help of many friends.Loyal companions have vie a large role in many hero stories, and the story of William Wilberforce is not different. William Pitt, the Prime Minister, was William Wilberforce?s best friend. He was able to keep Wilberforce in good standing and also assisted in the eventual success of his bill which banned the slave trade. William Pitt also encouraged him to keep trying. Aft er a race across the lawn William Pitt said, ?Why is it that you only feel the thorns in your feet when you stop running? You must keep going, fast.? William Pitt was one of the main reasons for his friend?s success. Without him, William Wilberforce would have quit, and even if he had continued trying he would never have been able to pass his bill.

Microsoft Antitrust Paper -- essays research papers fc

     Viewed together, three main facts indicate that Microsoft enjoys monopoly world power. First, Microsofts theatrical role of the market for Intel-compatible Personal Computer (PC) run systems is extremely large and stable. Second, Microsofts dominant market share is protect by a high barrier to entry. Third, and generally as a result of that barrier, Microsofts customers need a commercially viable alternative to Windows, the direct system of all PCs.     Microsoft enjoys so much power in the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems that if it wished to use this power solely in terms of price, it could charge a price for Windows intimately above that which could be charged in a competitive market. Moreover, it could do so for a authoritative period of time without losing an unacceptable amount of business to competitors. In other words, Microsoft enjoys monopoly power in the relevant market.     Microsof t possesses a dominant, persistent, and change magnitude share of the world-wide market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. Every year for the last decade, Microsofts share of the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems has stood above ninety percent. For the last mates of years the figure has been at least ninety-five percent, and analysts project that the share will climb even high over the next few years. rase if Apples Mac OS were included in the relevant market, Microsofts share would still stand well above fourscore percent.     Microsofts dominant market share is protected by the same barrier that helps define the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. As explained above, the applications barrier would prevent an be after entrant into the relevant market from skeleton a significant number of customers away from a dominant - 1 -incumbent even if the incumbent priced its products substantially above competitive levels for a s ignificant period of time. Because Microsofts market share is so dominant, the barrier has a similar effect within the market It prevents Intel-compatible PC operating systems other than Windows from attracting significant consumer demand, and it would stretch forth to do so even if Microsoft held its prices substantially above the competitive level.     Microsof... ...-interest.- 4 -BibliographyNew York multiplication     "How Microsoft Sought Friends In Washington." 7 November 1999 A33     "Microsofts Horizon." 7 November 1999 A33A     "A licentiousness Of Microsoft? Possibly, and Investors Shrug It Off." 9 November 1999 C1-C16     "Prosecutors Seeking To Break The Grip Of Windows System." 10 November 1999 A1-C30     "Microsoft Faces A Class Action On Monopoly." 22 November 1999 A1-A16USA Today     & quot buttoned-down judge at helm of Microsoft talks." 22 November 1999 B1-B2     "Microsoft findings spur lawsuit findings." 23 November 1999 B2The Wall Street Journal     "Microsoft Hopes for GOP Savior, but States Are Problem." 9 November 1999 A28Financial Times     "Experts say Microsoft case will drag on." 9 November 1999 11- 5 - Microsoft Antitrust Paper -- essays research papers fc      Viewed together, three main facts indicate that Microsoft enjoys monopoly power. First, Microsofts share of the market for Intel-compatible Personal Computer (PC) operating systems is extremely large and stable. Second, Microsofts dominant market share is protected by a high barrier to entry. Third, and largely as a result of that barrier, Microsofts customers lack a commercially viable alternative to Windows, the operating system of all PCs.     Micr osoft enjoys so much power in the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems that if it wished to exercise this power solely in terms of price, it could charge a price for Windows substantially above that which could be charged in a competitive market. Moreover, it could do so for a significant period of time without losing an unacceptable amount of business to competitors. In other words, Microsoft enjoys monopoly power in the relevant market.     Microsoft possesses a dominant, persistent, and increasing share of the world-wide market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. Every year for the last decade, Microsofts share of the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems has stood above ninety percent. For the last couple of years the figure has been at least ninety-five percent, and analysts project that the share will climb even higher over the next few years. Even if Apples Mac OS were included in the relevant market, Microsofts share would st ill stand well above eighty percent.     Microsofts dominant market share is protected by the same barrier that helps define the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. As explained above, the applications barrier would prevent an aspiring entrant into the relevant market from drawing a significant number of customers away from a dominant - 1 -incumbent even if the incumbent priced its products substantially above competitive levels for a significant period of time. Because Microsofts market share is so dominant, the barrier has a similar effect within the market It prevents Intel-compatible PC operating systems other than Windows from attracting significant consumer demand, and it would continue to do so even if Microsoft held its prices substantially above the competitive level.     Microsof... ...-interest.- 4 -BibliographyNew York Times     "How Microsoft Sought Friends In Washington." 7 November 1999 A33     "Microsofts Horizon." 7 November 1999 A33A     "A Breakup Of Microsoft? Possibly, but Investors Shrug It Off." 9 November 1999 C1-C16     "Prosecutors Seeking To Break The Grip Of Windows System." 10 November 1999 A1-C30     "Microsoft Faces A Class Action On Monopoly." 22 November 1999 A1-A16USA Today     "Conservative judge at helm of Microsoft talks." 22 November 1999 B1-B2     "Microsoft findings spur lawsuit findings." 23 November 1999 B2The Wall Street Journal     "Microsoft Hopes for GOP Savior, but States Are Problem." 9 November 1999 A28Financial Times     "Experts say Microsoft case will drag on." 9 November 1999 11- 5 -

Sex and Sexuality in Dracula Essay -- European Literature Bram Stoker

Bram Stokers myth Dracula, published in 1897, explores various sexual erotic possibilities in the vampires embrace, as discussed by Leonard Wolf. The novel confronts Victorian fears of homosexualism that were current at the time due to the trial of playwright Oscar Wilde. The vampires embrace could also be interpreted as an illustration of Victorian fears of the changing type of women. Therefore it is important to consider the historical context of the novel the Victorian notion of the New Woman specifically the character of Lucy Westenra the inversion of gender roles notions of sexuality and the expurgation of men, by lessening their power over women in the novel Dracula. In doing this I will be able to explore the effects of the vampires embrace in depth, and achieve a wider understanding of the variety of erotic undercurrents Stoker incorporated into the novel.Stoker was born in Ireland in 1847, and later he graduated from triplet College in 1867, and joined the civil service . While working, as a freelance journalist and drama critic enabled him to meet Henry Irving and entered Londons literary circles, which included figures much(prenominal) as Arthur Conan Doyle and Oscar Wilde. In the course of Irvings tours he also had the chance to travel around the world. Stoker later married Florence Balcome, who had previously had a romantic thing with Oscar Wilde. In my opinnion Stoker could not fail to be infuleced by these people while he was writing Dracula.In Dracula, Stoker relied greatly upon the conventions of Gothic fiction. traditionally gothic elements such as dark and sublime settings, and the innocent threatened by the ineffable evil obviously feature in Dracula. Stoker modernises his novel by bringing the set... ...toker, B. (1994) Dracula, Penguin Classics, London.Weissman, J. (1988) Dracula as a Victorian Novel in Dracula The Vampire and the Critics, UMI Press.Wolf, L. (1993) The essential Dracula, Byron Preiss.Wolf, L. (1972) A Dream of Dracu la In Search of the Living Dead, Popular Library, New York.(1997) Oscar Wilde internet can be found at http//www.neuroticpoets.com/wilde/ accessed 10-11-2005(2000) Clash of Cultures The New Woman internet can be found at http//history.osu.edu/Projects/Clash/NewWoman/newwomen-page1.htm accessed on 10-11-2005(1997) Thor internet can be found at http//www.pantheon.org/articles/t/thor.html accessed on 10-11-2005

Ancient Greece :: Ancient Greece Essays

I found chapter two particularly interesting because it deals with the ancient classic culture and life. It is so divers(prenominal) than the American way of living, yet there are some similarities that are strikingly close. I feel this is especially relevant in their religion. They had oracles, who were these people who delivered messages from the Gods. I think that is kind of like a priest or minister of some sort, but in the Greek world the oracles were the say all ? be all. Apollo was one of the most well known and respected Oracles. I interpreted this as him being like the pope. Everyone respects what the Pope says, and everyone in the ancient Greek world respected what Apollo said. They also had decorative doors to the religious places. Today, many doors to churches are very decorative or have symbols. The way the Greek people justify the world was through their gods and goddesses. They had a god or goddess for everything ? love, war, trouble, sun, the world, the moon, and many others. My favorite goddess is Pandora. You always hear about Pandora?s Box when someone is about to pee into some trouble. To me, she was the rebel goddess. The ?black sheep? if you will. I feel like everyone can relate to her in some way or another. I know there are many times I feel like the odd one out. Or that I am always getting in trouble. rime and really good fiction started to flourish in the times of the Greeks. They were very into the whole entertainment thing. Some great pieces of literature came from their time period. For example The Odyssey, The Iliad, and the Trojan War. Homer is the most well known author from the era.

Johnson County Stock War: Big Business versus Small Ranchers Essay

Johnson County impart War Big Business versus Small Ranchers On March 10, 1892 the Billings Gazette reported, The enterprise of spring may be more red than green for the horse thieves and cattle thieves of Johnson County (Brash, 143). The writer of the article could little have known how truthful their premonition would prove to be. The late 1800s were turbulent times in the West. Large tracts of publicly held range ground would be at the center of Wyomings in truth own civil war. Gil Bollinger, author and western researcher, reports that by the 1870s and 1880s fencing of land to enclose both crops and water sources was common (Bollinger, 81). This practice, however, was still guilty according to the federal government. In 1877, the United States Government sued Swan Land and Cattle Company, in an effort to set an example that all fences on circularise range must come down (Bollinger, 81). The fencing of lands was a major problem, as agricultural producers needed open access to the limited resources, especially water. Johnson County, in northern Wyoming, was an agricultural nucleus for cattle and sheep producers who knew the lush grass and good water supply would greatly benefit their operations. Since fencing was illegal, these resources were available to everyone. Cattle operators, larger and small alike, ran their livestock loose and participated in large roundups once a year where all the cattle were branded. Slick calves, called mavericks, were often unrightfully claimed. Lack of fencing do any free ranging livestock available to whoever was devious enough to take them (Smith, 25). Helena Smith quotes Horace Plunkett, a producer, in a letter he wrote to the Wyoming Stock Growers Association as saying, The relations bet... ...576. Harvey, Mark E., A Civil War in Wyoming A Centennial Commemoration of the Johnson County War. M.A., American Studies Program, declination 1992. Pfeifer, Michael J. (2004). Rough Justice Lynching and American Society 1874 -1947. Chicago University of Illinois Press. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from . http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_County_War. Norman, David. (1994) The Johnson County War against Nate Champion and the Red Sash Gang. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http//www.gunnyragg.com/redsash.htm. Robert, Phil. (2006) Events Leading up to the Johnson County War/Invasion. autobiography of Wyoming class syllabus. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http//uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/RobertsHistory/Johnson_County_Invasion_06.htm. Smith, Helena H. (1966). The War on Powder River The History of an Insurrection. Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press.

Johnson County Stock War: Big Business versus Small Ranchers Essay

Johnson County Stock warfare Big Business versus Small Ranchers On March 10, 1892 the Billings gazette reported, The opening of spring may be more red than green for the horse thieves and cattle thieves of Johnson County (Brash, 143). The writer of the article could little have known how true(a) their premonition would prove to be. The late 1800s were turbulent times in the West. Large tracts of publicly held range ground would be at the center of Wyomings very own civil war. Gil Bollinger, author and western researcher, reports that by the 1870s and 1880s enclose of land to enclose both crops and water sources was common (Bollinger, 81). This practice, however, was thus far illegal according to the federal government. In 1877, the United States Government sued Swan Land and kine Company, in an effort to set an example that all fences on open range must come down (Bollinger, 81). The fencing of lands was a major problem, as agricultural producers needed open access to the limite d resources, particularly water. Johnson County, in northern Wyoming, was an agricultural nucleus for cattle and sheep producers who knew the lush grass and good water supply would greatly benefit their operations. Since fencing was illegal, these resources were available to everyone. Cattle operators, large and small alike, ran their livestock loose and participated in large roundups once a year where all the cattle were branded. Slick calves, called mavericks, were often unrightfully claimed. Lack of fencing made any free ranging livestock available to whoever was devious enough to take them (Smith, 25). Helena Smith quotes Horace Plunkett, a producer, in a letter he wrote to the Wyoming Stock Growers Association as saying, The relations bet... ...576. Harvey, Mark E., A Civil War in Wyoming A Centennial Commemoration of the Johnson County War. M.A., American Studies Program, December 1992. Pfeifer, Michael J. (2004). Rough Justice Lynching and American Society 1874-1947. Chicag o University of Illinois Press. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from . http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_County_War. Norman, David. (1994) The Johnson County War against Nate Champion and the Red Sash Gang. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http//www.gunnyragg.com/redsash.htm. Robert, Phil. (2006) Events Leading up to the Johnson County War/Invasion. History of Wyoming class syllabus. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http//uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/RobertsHistory/Johnson_County_Invasion_06.htm. Smith, Helena H. (1966). The War on Powder River The History of an Insurrection. Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press.

Developing Customer Relations Essay

1.0 IntroductionCustomer serve well is the provision of service to node before during and after a acquire overly its the ability of an organisation to recognise and consistently meet its clients needEmployees may find them self in a situation that they exchange a product and the customer is been arrogant saying it is faulty they need to stay calm2.0 Providing Customer ServiceA new employee can let sound customer service by been well presented on their number 1 day and wearing their uniform appropriately greeting the customer politely.3.0 Presentation SkillsIn this section I am going to say why demo skills atomic number 18 authoritative to customer serviceSkillWhy it is importantAs this is merit grade work, I need to expand each box. You need at least three points for each on why this is importantExamples from phone lineYou need a couple of examples from billetes in each boxPersonal presentation e.g. personal hygiene, uniform/ dress, hair, makeup jewelleryThe way an emplo yee presents himself identifies who they atomic number 18. It is important because your presentation of your self and the business is the customer first opinion if they business is dirty then the customer wouldnt come there againCustomers in Tesco & Sainsburys wear uniform to make them look smart and they have to wear the uniform properly for example an employee capacity wear his uniform but non wear it smartly give c atomic number 18 not tucking in his shirt in companies like B & Q the employees dress to stand out by wearing splendid orangeAlso in the police force it is required to wear uniformBody phraseology e.g. posture, facial expression, smiling, gestures, eye contactBody language has an impact on the customers perception of how friendly the staffs are. The body language of an employee is important because it shows how the employee feels about the customer and how approachable they areIf a customer ask a staff in a gild like Primark where is the T shirts and they are fr owning it means the staff there is unfriendlyIn JD Sports if it is empty and there are no customers in there and the employees have a conversation then a customer comes in and has a query, the employee might frown when he comes in because he is interrupting his conversationPresentation of work area and equipmentThe presentation of the work area shows how prepared the staff are and how good the environment, it is important because it shows how prepared they are to start business and also the presentation shows how hygienic they areIf in McDonalds the tables are dirty it will put come to customers and they wouldnt eat in thereGreeting Customers, Courtesy, Confidence, Interest, ThoughtfulnessIt is important because it shows that the employee cares that a customer is there and it makes the customer feel welcomeIf you greet a customer every time they come in to your business they would attract more customers to your business by telling them how polite employees in the business areRespon ding to different customer behaviour, Tact, EfficiencyIt is important to adapt to different customers and situation because all customers arent the same and they will have different attitude towards the employee/ businessIf a customer complains about how bad service is and you respond to them quickly it would show that youre sorryOf theatrical role, pitch, language e.g. technical language, use of slangHow you make known to customer is important because all customers are usually different e.g. you talk to old people different from teenagersWhen you talk to an old lady you talk soft so they can hear you properly but when you are talking to teenager you can use some slangsAlso in a company like Pc World if someone was about to buy a computer you would speak to them in technical language e.g. the computer has 512mb ram e.t.c and if the customer doesnt understand it you explain to themListening, body language, appropriateness to customer situationYour listening skills to a customer is important because if you dont listen to them succession you are talking to feels rude and employee should be able to adapt to different situations because there are different kinds of customersIf a customer asks a question like where is the toilet and you keep on telling them to repeat it. They wouldnt come back again to the business.Also there might be4.0 Interpersonal SkillsIn this section I am going to say why interpersonal skills are important to customer service.Interpersonal Skills relate to the way you behave when you are dealing with other people and they are important because it makes conversation clear.Attitudes, Behaviour, First impression are aspects of interpersonal skillsThe attitude of a staff to customer the first time they come in matter because that is their first impression and thats what they will tell other people about the businessIn a Supermarket if a customer asks where an item and the employee replies go away is to the customer it will put them off and th ey wouldnt come backBehaviour this is closely connect to attitude because this influences what you do and why you do it. A friendly person will normally behave in a cheerful way also if u enjoys working with people you will normally behave in a courteous and thoughtful way5.0 Communication SkillsIn this section I am going to talk about communication skillsCommunication Skills are important to customer service. It is crucial that information is clear and accurate. In customer service employees must be able to explain companys policies to customers and answer question about product and service.Tone, Pace, Pitch of voice, rag and Listening are aspects of communication skillsTone is difference between the way you talk to a supervisor and your friend. Tone is how informal or formal you are and the tone of your voiceSlang includes word used informally such as waste of space, chill. None should be used in business when talking to an external customer.Pace relates to the pelt along at wh ich you speak and should be varied depending on your audience.Listening skills are invaluable in business particularly in the interest situations e.g. when a customer is telling you about his or her needs or preferences, when you are been given information to give to someone.Pitch of voice relates to how you sound. A low pitched voice is deep and gruff, a high pitched voice easily sound shrill. Varying your pitch makes you sound more interesting and enables you to hold people solicitude better if you speak in a monotone6.0 Customer Service SituationsI am going to explain which skills are important in the following situation face to face, on the telephone, email, urgent situations, and difficult situations either it is Interpersonal Skills, Presentation Skills, Communication Skills.Face to Face I assume communication skills are the most intrinsic skills when an employee is facing a problem face to face because although your presentation and interpersonal skills is important the em ployee is facing them and the way he communicates matter. The most important communication skills is their listening skills because it will show how effective they are to deal with the problemTelephone I assume communication skills are the most essential skills when an employee if dealing with a problem on the phone because

Journal of the Plague Year and Frankenstein

The Plague and Frankenstein The quest for friendship is eternal and almost never-ending. People devote their lives to studying and advancing their knowledge, just now their advancement is always held in check by society and the people who studied before them. Several novels have been compose which explore the effect knowledge and its limitations rear have on society. This paper will focus on Defoes ledger of the Plague Year, and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein or the new Prometheus. correct though these twain novels were written somewhat 100 years apart, they still exemplify many aspects as to why knowledge has limitations. While Defoes Journal centers on how to prevent and cure the kick up, with a level-headed emphasis on religion, Shelleys Frankenstein has lowly to no religious affiliation, and focuses on how science and knowledge can potenti all(prenominal)y lead to evil and misfortune. The plague was a severe and devastating disease which affected Europe multiple times thro ughout history distributively time killing every person who came down with the disease.People are fortunate enough today to have a cure for this disease, but during the 1700s, on that point was no cure and very minuscular knowledge about proper medical practices. Defoe mentions how signs were posted throughout capital of the United Kingdom, claiming of people who knew of a cure or give-and-take for the plague, however some of these treatments prepared their bodies for the plague, instead of preserving them against it. 1 Thieves and pick-pockets robbed and cheated poor people out of their money with scams, sometimes even poisoning their victims with tonics or physicks that could include such poisons as Mercury in them. These scammers were all throughout the urban center, appealing to the desires and abundance of the poor. There was no regulation of such business practices and advertisements made ridiculous claims of extra help, only to deceive the poor once they got there, for cing them to pay for what may (or may not) help them. These practices were quite cruel and unjust, but people were so scared for their lives that they were ordain to do anything which would allow them to live. Not every person in the city fell victim to these scams.Many people once they heard news that the plague had reached capital of the United Kingdom decided to flee and head to some far off town where they might be able to avoid catching the disease. This plight from the city was not only a rational decision, but a religious one as well. Much debate between people in London was sparked about the religious justification for staying in the city, and trusting in God to protect them where they were, or to leave London and trust God with their safety and wellness. 3 For the main character in this novel, H. F. struggles with this decision because he can leave London and live with his relatives, and risk losing all of his possessions, but he at last decides to stay, viewing his deci sion as remaining faithful to God. Upon informing his brother of this decision, he learns that the person, who he was going to entrust with his property during his leave, became ill with the plague, only enforcing H. F. s feelings that he made the correct decision to stay in Gods faith. 4 Once the plague hit London with full force, the city was forced to find a new way in which to contain this disease.Instead of looking to the filth with which people lived in, and regarding that it could be carried by animals such as rats, the town determined that each house was to be inspected by doctors, and if the plague should be found within a home, the inhabitants would be locked inside the house, only to espouse out if they died or the disease had passed. Each home which the plague was found in had a red cross painted on the door, marking it for all to see, and a Watchman was assigned to get ahead sure nobody went in or out of the house, and to run errands for the family if need be. This cr uel idea caused many families to parish in their own homes, while others tried to escape by either sneaking out or attacking/threatening the watchmen. In the book Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley, the underlying theme is how knowledge and power can lead to misery and destruction. In the book, Victor Frankenstein goes off to college and becomes obsessed with several disparate types of philosophy and science. He becomes absorbed in the secret of life and he ultimately tries to recreate it. He is successful and brings life to a fanatic so hideous that even he cannot bear to be around. Frankenstein tries to desert the monster which he created, but he is never fully able to, as the monster follows and spies on Frankenstein and kills part of his family. Frankenstein is appalled that his creation could have begun to cause such horror and pain to people around him, but is worried that if he tells anyone about the monster which he has created, then he himself will lo ok like a madman. The monster himself is eager for affection from humans, but everywhere he goes, he is shunned and forced away from the town due to people being in fear of him.The monster spends much time watching the actions of a family of peasants, where from his hiding send off he is able to learn how to speak French as well as read. After some time he ultimately decides that they are a very compassionate family and that he should reveal himself to them, upon doing this, they are disgusted and chase him away. The monster vows to get revenge on Frankenstein and first off begins by killing his little brother whom he stumbles across in the forest in Geneva. He then plants the childs necklace on a friend of Victors, to make her appear as the murderer.She is tried for the crime and hung for it. The monster realizes that his only chance for happiness lies within Frankenstein creating him a effeminate companion. He persuades Frankenstein to create him a female saying that he will le ave mankind alone forever and go live in some distant land if he has a companion to go with him. 7 As Frankenstein has begun work on his second monster in Scotland, he is reminded of how crazy he became when creating his first monster, and upon catching a glimpse of his monster watching him through the window, Frankenstein freaks out, and destroys the second body which he is creating.The monster upon seeing this is enraged and promises to kill the rest of Frankensteins friends and family. This promise holds true, for Frankenstein loses his trump out friend that night, his wife on his wedding night, and his father. Rather than heed to the monsters wishes and create a wife for him, Frankenstein was overcome with the guilt of the deaths of his monsters first two victims. He worries that in creating another, he will be creating a duo of evil that will wreak havoc upon the human race.For it was his fault in the first place which let his imagination get a hold of himself and he wanted to create life for himself. This intense lust for knowledge which Frankenstein has ultimately leads to his demise. He becomes mad in his quest and ends up destroying everyone dear to him as well as himself in the end. Both The Journal of the Plague Year and Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus have heavy themes about knowledge. Defoes Journal specifically focuses on how disease was treated and what the methods were to try to cure it.The Journal also has a heavy religious force in it as well. The people in the story as well as the main characters, look towards Bible versus and quotes for guidance in their decision making. This is not the same as in Frankenstein where the main character becomes god-like himself with his creation of life. This major difference is most likely due to the fact that the novels were written about 100 years apart from each other and peoples views how religion affected their daily lives had greatly changed.There is very little mentioned in Frankenstein about r eligion at all. In each novel, there is excess knowledge than what people have the capacity for therefore in The Journal, London makes the harsh decision to lock people in their own homes in order to prevent the spread of the plague while in Frankenstein, his ever dour quest for knowledge winds up killing him and those dearest to him. The novels are almost a warning as to what effect knowledge can have on society and suggest, that as Socrates said, the only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.

Why Hemp Prduction Should Be Legal in the Us

Uses of hangmans halteren necktie and its Potential Contributions to the unite States Hemp is a fit out that has been utilised for m any things for many years. The fibers atomic number 18 used for things much(prenominal) as clothes, construction materials, paper, carpet, oil, aliment, cosmetics, food, and many other things. The marijuana industry has been rough for as long as ten thousand years. There was a foregather of balancer fabric found from around eight thousand BC showing its importance to many civilizations throughout the years. Nowadays, balancer is an agricultural commodity in many nations. Canada is cognize to be one of the largest hemp growers in the world and use it for a large number of industries.Some countries export hemp products all in all around the world and use it as a vital part of their economy. The United States is among the few countries that does not permit the production of hemp. The value of hemp has gone unacknowledged for many years in t he U. S. Out of the industrialized countries in the world, the U. S. is the only country to ban the growth of this crop. The legalization of hemp production in The United States would put many farmers back to work as well as create a real ecological and environmentally safe alternative to manifold harmful industries.From when Europeans first came to North America till the Middle of the nineteenth century, hemp was grown all over. Its availability was useful for many families and companies. Hemp was withal grown by two of our first presidents because of its versatility and efficient uses. The Declaration of independence was in fact, written on hemp paper. Hemp was rattling a need crop in the Colonial times. It became a commodity and was an overall great use of land. The name cannabis comes from a variation of canvas because of hemps use in sails for boats.Before cotton, hemp was very common in forms of fibers which could be used for twine, paper and many other things. Once tidy sum came out with cotton gins and other very efficient ways to harvest and make fabric out of cotton, hemp became a less competitive material. Also, imported materials began to take over the hemp industry. end-to-end the 1930s, people realized the euphoric effects of the plant and began to isolate and genetically develop the leaves and flowers to take aim a plant that produced large amounts of the desired chemical. This plant is known as marijuana.This is when laws began to pass restricting restrictive laws that only allowed the industrial use of cannabis in the form of hemp. During World War Two, the federal government actually paid farmers and encouraged them to continue to grow hemp. Its availability was greatly taken advantage of during the war. Between the war and the late 1950s, other synthetic fibers for various materials were a competitive industry ca utilize less and less hemp growth in the United States. Also, many efforts were made by the public to illegalize drugs. Th is contributed to the exceed out of hemp use. Mass, 2009) The Controlled Substances Act was passed in 1970 making hemp illegal to cultivate without a permit. These permits were very difficult to get through the DEA. From this point on, all hemp products come from other countries or the hemp materials used to make things are also imported. Now days, about half of the states in the nation are pushing to legalize the industrial uses of hemp. They are conducting studies to consider the scotch and environmental value of hemp. These states want to be able to grow hemp industrially base on state law.They would handle to be able to do so without a permit from the federal government. This would override the Controlled Substance Act unless they redefine hemp as not a controlled substance. Hemp cannot be hidden in fields. It is very tall and grown very close together for maximum stalk. Hemp fibers come from the stalk of the plant therefore leaves and flowers are of no use to hemp growers. Hemp is also harvested before the plant all the same begins to seed. This differs from marijuana in the sense that marijuana growers spread out their crop to maximize leaves and flowers.Marijuana is usually grown for the seed and flower buds solely for the high. Hemp on the other impart is never grown for smoking. The purpose of growing hemp is for the multitude of uses of the stalk fibers. When looking at hemp from an environmental standpoint, it is a very healthy crop for the earth. From planting all the way to using its products, hemp is a very environmentally friendly plant. As it grows, hemp fertilizes the soil through its complex and darksome root systems as well as the top soil that comes from the shedding of leaves. The soil, the water and the air are not polluted during the growth of hemp.Pesticides are seldom used giving clean water runoff. This differs from crops like cotton because when cotton is grown, the soil becomes nutrient deficient and the soil becomes less de sirable. There have been farmers who conduct hemp has steadily been grown in the same locations every year for nearly one hundred years. Many people are concerned about the use of trees for paper. Hemp would be a great alternative to this issue as well because the amount of pulp a farmer can get from hemp over a season is much more than timber. Trees take many years to grow and hemp is replenished in a matter of months.The bear on of turning hemp into paper uses much less contamination in the pressing and bleaching kneades. Other interesting facts about hemp paper are describe in Hemp The New, Old Fiber Makes a Comeback for Clothes, Fabrics and Home Furnishings. Hemp fiber paper resists decomposition and does not yellow with age when an acid-free process is used. The long fibers in hemp allow hemp paper to be recycled more times than wood-based paper. (Mass, 2009) The rapid growth speed of hemp makes it one of the nearly efficient crops in the sense of yield per acre. Hemp can produce 250 percent more fiber than cotton and 600 percent more fiber than flax using the same amount of land (Mass, 2009). In further comparison of hemp and cotton, the fibers that are obtained from hemp stalks and bark, include the very long bast fibers. These types of fibers are stronger and a tire out insulator. After the harvest, the goal is to make the crop into some sort of textile that can be distributed to other companies for various uses. This process is extensive for any crop however the processes used in hemp cause significantly less damage to the earth than other materials such as cotton.The process does use a large amount of water that will become more efficient in the future but compared to processes for other textiles, hemp is a better choice ecologically. Going into the uses for hemp, it is not destructive to the environment which shows it is a great alternative to many other materials that share the same uses as hemp. Some of hemps uses that are ecologically more efficient than others are paper products, textiles, molded plastics, ashes care products, construction, livestock feed and breeding, nutritional supplements, essential oils, medicines, food and many more. Small, 2002) With clothing, hemp is warmer than cotton and breathes better than cotton, leather and other materials widely used for clothing. Hemps fiber molecule has a shaft-like anatomical structure that allows it to wick moisture off the body and dry quickly allow the wearer to feel warmer when wet, even in cold conditions keep the wearer cool, comfortable and fresh, even in very hot and/or humid conditions. (Mass, 2009) One material made from hemp that is very versatile, is plastics.John Wolodko, an advanced materials program leader gives his word on plastics, This is traditionally made from fiberglass Products made from biocomposites work as well as those made from conventional materials, with the advantages of being lighter and less expensive. The ability of environmental ly friendly products to compete with non-renewable products like fiberglass makes for a competitive and promising future for the biocomposites industry. (Edmonton, 2009) Plastic is used in so many things from lawn chairs to automobile body parts to toothbrushes.This new process for plastics would be a fantastic alternative to the previous fiberglass methods. As an antibacterial fabric, hemp clothing is good for people with allergies to some chemicals that are included in the processes of other clothing materials. It also wont begin to smell bad as fast as other materials. A big positive quality of hemp is that it is completely biodegradable as well as very strong and resistant to the wear and tear of daily life. It is great for people who are outside in nature a lot due to these qualities.Hemp can also be born-again into a fuel in the form of pellets or liquid gas. This energy source, according to the U. S. Department of Energy, requires the least specialized growing and processin g procedures of all hemp products. Fuel and energy is a major concern in our country and hemp could contribute significantly to the problems we face. Countries such as Great Britain and Germany had hemp bans like the United States but have lifted those in the last 20 years. Farmers in Europe are subsidized for their hemp output by the EU.Canada allows hemp production for commercial use and it is a large part of their economy. Hemp is a safe and environmentally friendly alternative to a wide chassis of the United States industries and the legalization of hemp production on the commercial level would be a great addition to our country on an environmental and economic level.References Bourrie, M. (2003). Hemp A Short History of the Most Misunderstood Plant and its Uses and Abuses. Firefly Books. Edmonton, A. (2009, October 31). maverick Crop hemp could sprout new industry. Troy Media. Retrieved October 29, 2010, from Unconventional crop hemp could sprout new industry Read more Un conventional crop hemp could sprout new industry Troy Media potbelly stove http//www. troymedia. com/? p=4791ixzz14R5QAUP7 Mass, E. (2009, May). Hemp The New, Old Fiber Makes a Comeback for Clothes, Fabrics and Home Furnishings. Natural Life, 127, 36-38. Retrieved November 1, 2010, from EBSCO database. Small, E. and D. Marcus. 2002. Hemp A new crop with new uses for North America. p. 284326. In J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds. ), Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.

The Crucible Character Analysis

In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the author uses personas from the 17th century witch-hunts to show the corruption easy McCarthyism. The play was published in 1953, a clipping when McCarthyism was actively affecting and contributing to society. The book is filled with false accusations during 1692, in order to relate to the time period it was released. In the play, the character Abigail Williams is in savor with tin can monitor lizard, a married man, who she had an affair with. Abigail tries to win John over by using witchcraft.When she is caught by her uncle, Reverend Parris she is afraid of macrocosm punished, so she blames their slave, Tituba. This accusation sparks a time of charge and accusation of witches in Salem. When the witch-hunt begins, Abigail realizes that she can use her lies to gain force in Salem. She thinks she can use this power to function rid of John admonishers wife, Elizabeth, and that when Elizabeth is gone John will love her. Abigail is d riven by worry and envy, and her corrupt decisions lead to the free fall of Salem society.Abigail Williams is a seventeen-year-old orphan, who snuff its with her uncle, Rev. Parris. Abigail was fired from her job as a servant by dainty Proctor because she had an affair with John Proctor. She believes that her affair with John Proctor is true love and that the only thing standing between them is his wife. Abigail states in Act 1, I have something better than hope, I think (Miller 22) because she believes that John has make a promise to her by breaking of chastity for her, that he loves her.Her envy of Elizabeth leads to her making very bad decisions. These decisions cause Abigail to be afraid of being convicted of witchcraft, so she accuses others, making them scapegoats for her wrong-doings. When Abigail and the other girls go bound in the woods Abigail tries to drink a charm to kill John Proctors wife. When they are caught dancing she forces all the girls to lie about what ha ppened. She puts the blame on Tituba. They continue to make accusations against people in Salem.I truism Goody Sibber with the Devil I saw Alice Barrow with the Devil I saw Goody Hawkins with the Devil (48) People are hanging because of the girls false claims. Abigail then tries to get Elizabeth hanged for witchcraft but Elizabeth is allowed to live because she is pregnant. By the end of the play, Abigail tries to flee with John but his refusal to leave with her finally makes her realize that he will never love her. After this, she only has fear left as a motivator.She flees with Mercy Lewis on a boat with all of Rev. Parris money. John is hanged because he refuses to give up his name. The legend has it that Abigail turned up later as a prostitute. (146) Although most of her actions caused pain for others, it did eventually lead to her own downfall. Elizabeth Proctor married again, four long time after Proctors death. (126) It is ironic that the person Abigail set out to hurt th e most was one of the few people who went on to live a better life.Since Abigail is motivated by envy and fear, her decision to fuel the witch-hunt creates tragedy by the end of the play. Everything she does causes Johns death as well as the hanging of countless others, the unobjectionable people of Salem. This play really captures the effects of false accusations and theocracy when wedded power. The witch-hunts, like McCarthyism caused suffering for many without any proof or reason. Abigail proves an example of the consequences when power is given to things that cannot be proven, unsupported theories.The Crucible Character AnalysisIn the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the author uses characters from the 17th century witch-hunts to show the corruption behind McCarthyism. The play was published in 1953, a time when McCarthyism was actively affecting and contributing to society. The book is filled with false accusations during 1692, in order to relate to the time period it was released. In the play, the character Abigail Williams is in love with John Proctor, a married man, who she had an affair with. Abigail tries to win John over by using witchcraft.When she is caught by her uncle, Reverend Parris she is afraid of being punished, so she blames their slave, Tituba. This accusation sparks a time of fear and accusation of witches in Salem. When the witch-hunt begins, Abigail realizes that she can use her lies to gain power in Salem. She thinks she can use this power to get rid of John Proctors wife, Elizabeth, and that when Elizabeth is gone John will love her. Abigail is driven by fear and envy, and her corrupt decisions lead to the downfall of Salem society.Abigail Williams is a seventeen-year-old orphan, who lives with her uncle, Rev. Parris. Abigail was fired from her job as a servant by Goody Proctor because she had an affair with John Proctor. She believes that her affair with John Proctor is true love and that the only thing standing between them is his wife. Abigail states in Act 1, I have something better than hope, I think (Miller 22) because she believes that John has made a promise to her by breaking of chastity for her, that he loves her.Her envy of Elizabeth leads to her making very bad decisions. These decisions cause Abigail to be afraid of being convicted of witchcraft, so she accuses others, making them scapegoats for her wrong-doings. When Abigail and the other girls go dancing in the woods Abigail tries to drink a charm to kill John Proctors wife. When they are caught dancing she forces all the girls to lie about what happened. She puts the blame on Tituba. They continue to make accusations against people in Salem.I saw Goody Sibber with the Devil I saw Alice Barrow with the Devil I saw Goody Hawkins with the Devil (48) People are hanging because of the girls false claims. Abigail then tries to get Elizabeth hanged for witchcraft but Elizabeth is allowed to live because she is pregnant. By the end of the play, Abigail tries to flee with John but his refusal to leave with her finally makes her realize that he will never love her. After this, she only has fear left as a motivator.She flees with Mercy Lewis on a boat with all of Rev. Parris money. John is hanged because he refuses to give up his name. The legend has it that Abigail turned up later as a prostitute. (146) Although most of her actions caused pain for others, it did eventually lead to her own downfall. Elizabeth Proctor married again, four years after Proctors death. (126) It is ironic that the person Abigail set out to hurt the most was one of the few people who went on to live a better life.Since Abigail is motivated by envy and fear, her decision to fuel the witch-hunt creates tragedy by the end of the play. Everything she does causes Johns death as well as the hanging of countless others, the innocent people of Salem. This play really captures the effects of false accusations and theocracy when given power. The witch-hunts, like McCarthyism caused suffering for many without any proof or reason. Abigail proves an example of the consequences when power is given to things that cannot be proven, unsupported theories.

Michelangelo showing his religion Essay

Michelangelo createed frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and made a cutter of David. Both the blushering and the sculptor point to the great deal knowledge Michelangelo has of the devoted scripture. On the Sistine Chapels ceiling he painted scenes from the book of Genesis, and David the person comes from the world-class Book of Samuel. Michelangelo has oscilloscope with the Christian Church and did many sculptures and painting for the church. The spectral influence of the church could not be avoid by Michelangelo. He had been introduced to it very early in his life.Sistine Chapels ceiling was a very religious painting job d maven by Michelangelo. The Sistines ceiling shows Michelangelos knowledge of Bible events. It has Prophets and Sibyls painted on it, which are very religious figures. It shows the beginning of time to the Flood with Noahs Great Ark.The sculpture of David was d whiz for fear Peters Cathedral. It gave new substance to life for the population of Florence. David was not only thought of as a Messiah by the Old Testament Prophets, but also by the people of Florence. He b shinglyt hope as a person and a statue.Michelangelo not only showed that holiness was important to him through his holds, but also immortalized part of the Bible.Michelangelo demonstrate his religionThe Sistine Chapel is 1 of the most visited places in the world, and the Colossal David is one of the most well-known sculptors in the world. These two great works of art refer whatever people look at them. Without knowing it people get a brush of religion. Michelangelo shows his view of religion to people even after he has died.Michelangelo lived a life of art. From the day he was born to the day he died he lived art. Michelangelo was one of, if not the best sculptor and painter ever to raise foot on this earth. He any painter made a shining inreligious art it was Michelangelo.The Sistine Chapel is located in the Vatican City. This is where Saint Peters B asilica was built. The Sistine Chapel was a private room for the Pope. Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to paint on the ceiling. He almost turned it gobble up because he thought of himself as a sculptor not a painter. He took the painting job on to prove to people that he could paint even though he did not like to do it.Through the works of the Sistine Chapels ceiling and the statue David, Michelangelo immortalized his Christian religion.Background MichelangeloMichelangelo (Figure 1) was born on March 6, 1475 in a town called Caprese, a region of Tuscany, near Florence. Michelangelos father was Lodovico Buonarroti Simon, and his mother Francesca Miniato del Sera. Michelangelos mother decided to send the bumble Michelangelo away to be looked after for a while by a stonecutters wife, because his dad didnt have a job and his family life was difficult. Michelangelo said his heat for stone came from the milk of stonecutters wife who nursed him as a baby(Richmond pg. 24). Michelangelo wanted to be an artist but his father did not agree. When Michelangelo was seven he was sent to a basic school, he was invariably sneaking onward and drawing something. After many long arguments with his father, Michelangelo finally convinced him that sculpturing and block newspaper clipping are different.Michelangelo was then allowed to study the arts. Michelangelos father put him in the workshop of the painter Domenico Girlandaio. After two years Michelangelo studied at a sculpture school in the Medici gardens. He wanted to join a bottega, which is a workshop where young men could learn art with masters. At term 13 he was allowed to join, and shortly thereafter was invited into the household of Loreczo de Medici, the Magnificent. Because Michelangelo was so good at sculpting, a fellow student, Pietro Torrigiano, got jealous and punched Michelangelo in the nose , enceinte him a prize fighters nose that makes him so recognizable in his portraits.When Michelangelos talent becam e known, he no longer paid for the lessons, instead he was paid. Michelangelo produced at least(prenominal) two relief sculptures by the time he was sixteen years old, the battle of the swashs and the Madonna of the stairs(Gilbert pg.68). This showed that Michelangelo had achieved a personal style at a very early hop on. Most sculptors have not finished learning about style, let alone have their own style by the age of sixteen. Michelangelo died on February 18, 1564 at almost 90 years old, he was hard at work on a statue.Background Sistine Chapel CeilingIn 1508 Michelangelo took on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (Figure 2) after Julius offered it to him. Michelangelo was annoyed, since he was a sculptor primarily. One reason it was annoying was ceilings in churches and chapels are minor compared to the walls, which in this font had been frescoed thirty years before by Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and other deluxe painters(Gilbert) Ceiling normally did not show scenes, but only a single feature or ornament. To make his work more eloquent Michelangelo got permission to paint scenes on the ceiling as well as single figures. Of course they are awkward to see, but the power and success of the work was so great that for centuries this unreasonable scheme of painting scenes on the ceiling was followed in other buildings without particular(a) thought. He had to unmanageably stand on the scaffolding with his transmit thrown back on his shoulders.Michelangelo divided up the area with a very pilot light framing system in order to organize the striking scenes, the large single figures retained from the first proposals, and a host of smaller representations.(Gilbert pg. 90) He pick out nine scenes from the Book of Genesis- three of the creation of the world, three of Adam and Eve, and three of Noah- they were inevitable choices, because scenes of Moses had been painted on the walls, and the natural narrative sequence is downward. The twelve large figures are prop hets and sibyls- sibyls being women appearing in various pagan mythologies, such as the Delphis Oracle. Michelangelo started painting at the end of his narrative, with the Noah stories, and the adjacent prophetsand sibyls, then moving with two scenes and figures toward the other end.It is surprisingly little noticed that the first seven prophets and sibyls were painted in one size and the last five in a large size. All fit nicely into their painted frames, and the inconspicuousness of the change in size is a token of the subtlety of the frames. The change itself has a good artistic reason, which is that the scenes first painted, of Noah and Eve, contain quite a few figures, while those painted later, of god creating the world and man, contain only one or two, they needed to be larger in order to fill the space which was given to him from the framing system. The point where the scale of the figures changes is also a point where, it seems, he took a rest for several(prenominal) mon ths( impose pg.74). The break did not affect the splendid painting on the ceiling.Religion on the Sistine Chapel CeilingThe religion aspect of the Sistine chapel is overwhelming. It pours out of each crack, from painted over frescoes to sculptures. On the ceiling ,as mentioned above, is painted three scenes of the creation of the world, three scenes of Adam and Eve, and three scenes of Noah and the Flood, along with scared sibyls and prophets. The sibyls and prophets come from the pagan religion which Michelangelo was introduced to by one of his early teachers. The sibyls were interpreted as having made prophesies similar to those of the Old Testament prophets.The scenes on the ceiling come from the book of Genesis, which comes from the Bible. Michelangelo was chosen to paint the Sistine Chapels ceiling but he got to pick what he painted, with the approval of the Pope of course. He chose scenes from both the Pagan religion and the Bible, which makes a religious influence evident. M ichelangelo was knowlegdable of the Bible, without having knowledge of the bible how could he have known about the specific happenings.Background DavidDavid (Figure 3) was born in 1040 B.C. and became King of Israel. He firstdistinguished himself by slaying Goliath. Goliath was a giant born in Gath who Challenged the army of Israel. He was Six cobils and a span tall, which is about 11 feet. David was interpreted into capital of Minnesotas household, the king of Israel. There he became too popular for his own good and had to flee from Sauls jealously. After the death of Sauls he was elected king of Judah and reigned for seven and one half years in Hebien. When Ishbosheth, the king after Saul, died, David was chosen by all Israel as king. He conquered Jerusalem and made it the political and religious center of his kingdom. To the Old Testament prophets David became a type of Messiah.The story of David and Goliath comes from the Bible from Book one of Samuel Chapter 17. In verse 46 of that Book David said to GoliathThis day will the Lord deliver thee into mine land and I will castigate thee, and take thine head from thee and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fouls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth that all the earth may know that their is a perfection in Israel.The Cathedral asked Michelangelo to sculpted a Colossal David . Michelangelo accepted the offer and guaranteed to complete a Colossal David for the Cathedral in 2 years. Around the accumulate of marble he obtained for this feat he built a shed, which was locked at all times. He did not launch immediately into the stone as myth had it, making chips fly off violently as he struggled to set free the image he saw within(Tolnay pg. 41). For many weeks he examined and heedful his material to see what pose it could accommodate.He made sketches of possible positions, and carefully detailed drawings from models for the parts of the figure. He tested out hi s image in jump on on a small scale. Then, and only then did he pick up a point and a mallet to make the first rough spilters fly clattering to the floor(Tolnay pg. 42). Although it occupied him nearly three years to complete, it was worth the wait for the people living in Florence. Michelangelo phrased his first titan in monetary value of a civic guardian, symbol of righteousness. None of his later masterpieces so profoundly affected his fellow citizens(Gilbert pg.82). The author Gilbert writesIn the precision of its anatomy one can recognize the scientific spirit of investigation of the Florentines in the forms, which are full of strength, and in the noble, proud face, one finds the heroic concept of man as a creature who is free and master of his own hazard(page 85).Technically this statue marked a change in Michelangelos development. In a single work he achieved the difficult transition from normal scale to the colossal without a flaw, setting back the chin slightly so that i t would not cut off too much of the other features from the spectators view, building out the nose and forehead.Religion in DavidDavid comes straight from the Bible. In the following lines, from Book one of Samuel, Chapter 17, verses 49 through 51, it tells how David came to slay the giant Goliath49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead and he fell upon his face to the earth50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the philistine, and atomic pile him but there was no sword in the hand of David.51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath therefor, and slew him, and out off his head therewith . And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.Religion in David is undeniable. He is a part of the Bible therefore a part of religion. A religion which Michelang elo wise to(p) about since he was an infant with the stonecutters family. David was sculpted having the look of fear, as if the sculptor knew what David was going through at that exact point in the battle with Goliath. The religion Michelangelo shows through David is immense.ConclusionBoth the painting of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling and the sculptor of David reflect the knowledge that Michelangelo has of Pagan religion, but mostly of the Bible.Clifton Harby Levy writesReligion was the supreme interest of the leaders in human thought during this century, when the Church played so large a part in the destiny of nations, and very naturally any and every artist who felt the pulse of his time was impelled to prove his power by the skill with which he presented sacred subjects. Art was religious because the people were religious(page xi).In other words, art could make or break a nation. Michelangelo was trying to make Italy, by giving them the best religious art you could find. In a way t he art helped the people survive, fight, and showed them what they could believe in to get away from the agony of living a life of torment. These works illustrated points from the Bible in such a magnificent manner, that they have changed life from the day they were put on display to the present. Religion was, is, and always will be a powerful thing. kit and caboodle CitedGilbert, Creighton. Michelangelo On and Off the Sistine Ceiling. New York George Braziller, 1994.Levy, Clifton Harby. The Bible in Art. New York Covici Friede, 1936.Richmond, Robin. Introducing Michelangelo. New York Walker, 1984.Salvini, Roberto. Michelangelo. Connecticut Masterworks Press, 1976.Tolnay, Charles de. Michelangelo Sculptor-Painter-Architect. LondonPrinceton University Press, 1975.Works ConsultedBellosi, Luciano. Michelangelo Painting. New York Bellview, 1946.Buonarroti, Michelangelo. Michelangelo, the painter. Italy Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1964Chase, Alice Elizabeth. Famous artists of the past. New Yo rk Platt & Munk, 1964.Coughlan, Robert. The world of Michelangelo, 1475-1564. Italy Time, inc., 1966Day, Thomas. Where have you gone, Michelangelo? the loss of soul in Catholic culture. New York Crossroad, 1993.De Vecchi, Pierluigi. Michelangelo. New York H. Holt, 1992.Rasponi, Simonetta. Michelangelo. Italy Avenel Books, 1978.Ripley, Elizabeth Blake. Michelangelo a biography. New York, Oxford University Press, 1953.

Emperor of China

Emperor Kang-hsi was one of the greatest Chinese emperors of all(a) time. Ruling from 1662 to 1722 he was also one of the longest ruling emperors in Chinese history and for that matter the world. Kang-hsi brought China to long-term stability and relative wealth after years of war and chaos. Jonathan Spence writes from the eyes of Kang-hsi getting his information from Kang-hsis own belles-lettres. Though a little biased towards himself this book still provides important insight into his mind. Emperor of China is dissever into six parts In Motion, Ruling, Thinking, Growing Old, Sons, and Valedictory.In the first episode, In Motion, Spence tells the au interruptnce ab reveal Kang-hsis travels and how much of an avid hunter he is. In a letter to Ku Wen-hsing, Kang-hsi wrote, he had traveled over 2,000 li in individually of the four cardinal directions and later states, River, lakes, mountains, deserts- Ive been done them all. Kang-hsi travelled the countryside to hunt and to win ov er the Chinese citizens. He hunted for pleasure stating, Huntings basically for exercise, and to train his military in shooting, camp life, and formation riding.The second episode, Ruling, goes more into detail on how the government activity was set up. Kang-hsi had is set up so he had complete catch over the economical and educational structure but did not bear to deal with the small tidies problems of every county. Emperor Kang-hsi thought a percentage about his purpose in life. He goes into more detail in his third episode Thinking. The Emperor was a Neo-Confucianism but refereed to it mostly as Confucian Classic. He claims he involveed to find things out for himself and not pret bar to have the knowledge.He would ask his elders questions and ask about their experiences so he would take away from their mistakes and gain from their accomplishments. Realizing in the fourth episode he was growing old and was going to die. He was very adamant about not wanting to die but he kne w it was inevit equal to(p). He did try to prolong his life as much as possible with his awareness for his diet and medicine. Kang-hsi tried to balk open with the public about his health, explaining that this is the ultimate form of honesty. Emperor Kang-hsi tried to live forever through his children. He had 56 children all together but completely one with his first wife, who later took over the thrown. The Emperor was very protective of his sons and made sure they got everything they wanted. He would often kill person that threatened the chance of a power overthrow. He once killed three cooks and several servant boys for suspicion of homosexual activity with his son Yin-jeng. At the end of Kang-hsis life, he became very senile and distant from reality and the Chinese people.Even though Spence goes into great detail about Emperor Kang-hsis life than any history book could have. He does this by emphasizing his writings and not other sources. The downfall to this is he does not go into great detail about many of the facts or important historical events. By this time China had foreign intervention and influence Spence did not cut across any of the foreign policies Kang-hsi made during his reign. Spence only wrote one paragraph about the confrontations with Russia, but the real even actually lasted over several decades.And the only thing that was mentioned was how nice the Emperor was to the Russian prisoners. Emperor of China Self Portrait of Kang-hsi should not be read as a text or as a completely true historical resource. This is because it is told by one person and by his point of view with no one else able to tell the other side of the story. Granted this is what Spence wanted to do with his book but for the point most of his sources were of Kang-hsis writings we cannot believe everything that is written.If psyche would read this book they would think Kang-hsi was the greatest leader/person in the world. We do not get the dirty side of his life, the si de that describes all the thousands of people that he killed for no reason. When they were addressed in the book Kang-hsi put a positive twist on it so it would be justify in his mind. Every storyteller is going to tell their version of the story so it sounds better than it really was. On the other hand Spence takes us into Kang-hsis head and we realize what Kang-hsi was thinking behind some of his actions.For example, his easoning for restructuring the tax system in 1711 because the population was increasing but the farm belt down was not increasing so his thought was every census year the tax quotas should be redivided among the entire surviving population, so that all would pay the same, and each year the tax burden could get lighter. But he went with another plan we know what he was thinking and what his other options were. Knowing what is going on in someones mind is what everyone wants to know and especially for someone as important as the Emperor of China. Through Kang-hsis writings you can feel the whole heartedness from him.He was a good person and Spence really expressed that while writing this book. Most emperors would not help out war criminals let alone treat them with medicine. Also he helped out average citizens of China that were in need of help. An example of this is when a citizen became very project and was not able to bow in front of Kang-hsi so he let him incline the body forward instead of performing the intact prostration, and that same citizen was not able to sit down so Kang-hsi offered him to sit on a couch of cushions. At that time most heads of government would behead that citizen because he was physically handicapped.Kang-hsi knew he could not help his condition, he was born with a handicap so if did not want to severalize against him for something he could not prevent. Spence did a very good job at writing a book from Kang-hsis perspective and was able to log his thoughts fairly well. In the six episodes of the book he was able to go through Kang-hsis young life, when he ruled over China, he thoughts and beliefs and what he thought about his sons. We could really feel how he felt about certain issues and who is loved and cared for, it was like we were seeing certain scenes through he eyes rather than a third party.The only thing that would have made it better is if Spence went in more detail about political personal business and foreign policies. Though if he had gone in depth over everything the book would have been 2000 pages or more. So as a reader you have to start this book with some background information it is only from Kang-hsis perspective, Spence leaves some important governmental issues out, and finally you do not want to read a boring book describing every little detail about someones life that lived three hundred years agone that is why Spence left those issues out.

Achebe’s “An Image of Africa : Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness” Essay

Achebes An Image of Africa racialism in Conrads feel of spicyness (The Massachusetts Review, 18 (1977) 782 94) expresses a rabid objection to Conrads point of view and portrayal of Africa and Africans in his novel touchwood of wickedness. Achebes novel, Things set by, can be considered the direct opposition to Conrads center field of vestige and is seen to as a challenge on Conrads western views. I shall explore the validity in Achebes An Image of Africa racialism in Conrads Heart of tincture with regards to style, characterisation, religion and grow. Other opinions from critical readings will also be included and referenced to the two novels ( Things Fall apart & Heart of Darkness ).Achebe felt that Conrads Heart of Darkness others Africa and Africans, when he says others he means that it represents the Africans as a colonised stack who comport minuscule public sense and no authority.Furthermore it shows them as a separate race or species to hike illustrate how they were treated as animals and assaults. The term common sense used earlier also illustrates how Achebe took offence to the Western ideologies in that common sense is a term invented by Westerners. Common sense is the customary term one uses for Western beliefs and values precisely other cultures (especially African cultures) have not been included as a part of this terminology. African cultures are, in fact, criticized by the term common sense, which once again Achebe took offence to. Achebe felt that Heart of Darkness was also a way of writing ski binding to the centre in that it represented the Western people or Colonists as the dominant and superior force, to Achebe it was an alienation of the Africans and Africa. Heart of Darkness, therefore dis defined the Africans in the novel kind of of them seeming good and familiar, they were distanced from the commentator. Hence, one can see how Achebe was a strong believer in the Postcolonial Theory whereby he mostly challenged but also reflected upon new-made European colonisation.Brantlingers root discusses the different views on colonisation by explaining five differents stances taken. According to Brantlinger the abolitionist stance (despite its good intentions) pitied the Africans and tried to fight for the Africans, but at the aforesaid(prenominal) succession it did not occur to them that Africans were also intelligent people who could fight their own battles. It was hence seen that the abolitionists too, were treating theAfricans as humble. His discussion of the explorers stance illustrates how the explorers exploited Africa and destroyed its people because the explorers saw the Africans as a sub-race of savages who had weensy to no importance. Brantlinger also shows how scientists saw the Africans as a separate species to hu world creations and that Africans were thought to be animals. Scientists theorised, through Social Darwinism, that the Africans would either have to survive of sucumb. To them the Africans were exp hold onable.To Brantlinger the missionaries considered the Africans as a race of pagans and heathens who needed to be converted to the Good belief, Christianity, and they did not consider that the Africans may very well have had their own religion and set of beliefs. Furthermore, Brantlinger illustrated how the Western writers visualized Africans as a sub-race of savages (or as an inferior group of people) who needed pity and a push in the honest direction towards their Western ways. His statements, The constant association of Africa with the inhuman violence of the slave divvy up did much to gloweringen its landscape even during the romantic period. and By mid-century, the success of the anti-slavery movement, the impact of the great explorers, and the merger of antiblack and evolutionary doctrines in the social sciences had unite to give the British public a widely shared view of Africa that demanded imperialisation on moral, religious and sc ientific grounds.It is this view that I have called the myth of the Dark Continent are prime examples of how he see people to have senseless notions nearly Africa and Africans. His views are highly suited to Achebes An Image of Africa Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness in that they show how a white, westernised person sees the same racism eminent in todays literature as Achebe it sees in Conrads Heart of Darkness, only Brantlinger does not directly attack any one specific hold up or person. Instead Brantlinger presents his view in a factual and justified manner which further helps support Achebe because he makes it easier to believe and understand him when he uses factual information rather than exclusively his opinions.Brookes wrote a paper on how certain stereotypes of Africa have been created and how they are perpetuated in newspapers today. Headlines such(prenominal) as, Why give life-blood to this heart of fantasm? were analysed and according to Brookes this headline and others like it result in the foregrounding ofAfrica as violent, repressive and helpless They set up opposites where Africa is on the one side and is held up against a standard which it apparently does not abut. Brookes analysis and opinions are highly relevant in that she illustrates how certain stereotypes and ideas on Africa have become second nature and are even printed in chronicles which are supposed to be factual recollections of events.Brookes does so by discussing certain gramatical, wording and representation trends associated with Africa and this shows that these ideals are wrong and racialist, one should not be allowed to perpetuate such incorrect stereotype of Africans. At the same time Brookes paper can also discredit Achebe, because it shows that perhaps Conrads reason for Heart of Darkness being a racist novel is because certain stereotypes are printed in the press each day and he scarcely did not know any better.Achebes article, An Image of Africa Racism in Conra ds Heart of Darkness, shows that Achebe feels that Conrads Heart of Darkness is racist and it perpetuates a certain incorrect view on Africans. He is offended by Conrads racism and insensitivity towards Africans. Heart of Darkness pojects the image of Africa as the other world, the antithesis of Europe and therefore of civilization, a calculate where mans vaunted intelligence and refinement are finally mocked by triumphant bestiality. Here Achebe shows exactly how he feels about Heart of Darkness. Achebe sees Marlowe and Conrad as the same person and hence because Marlowe, the narrator in Heart of Darkness, is ignorant and racist Achebe immediatly assumes that Conrad holds the same views. Achebe feels that Conrad represents the colonists as superior somewhat god-like and that the Africans in Heart of Drakness are shown as savages, heathens and infidels and they are seen to be inferior.Not only is this perception of Africans conveyed but Africa is also seen as a dark and mystical p lace which threatens everything that is foreign. Furthermore Achebe feels that Heart of Darkness creates the impression that Africa infects the Western people and drives them mad, as happened to Kurtz Consequently Africa is something to be avoided just as the picture has to be hidden away to safeguard the mans jeopardous integrity. Keep away from Africa or else Mr Kurtz of Heart of Darkness should have heeded that warning But he foolishly exposed himself to the wild irresistable allureof the jungle and lo the darkness found him out. Achebe also feels that Conrad is also trying to convert people to his racist ways and infect them with his xenophobia (fear of foreigners). Achebe not only sees Conrad as a utter(a) racist and is offended by it but he is also offended by the fact that nobody has challenged Heart of Darkness and its racism, but they praise and study this book instead.C.P. Sarvan also wrote a critique on Heart of Darkness and Achebes article. He was, nevertheless, far less extreme than Achebe. Furthermore, he go outs at the story from two sides and he weighs up both the Authors strengths and weaknesses. Sarvan discusses how in Heart of Darkness the colonists are actually corrupt and rotten to the core and instead of Africa being shown as an altogether bad and deep dark continent, Sarvan sees some type of of set used to highlight how the colonists were deranged and not at all pure, as the African people were. Sarvan quotes a critic who said, Africa per per se is not the theme of Heart of Darkness, but it is used as a locale symbol for the very core of an anathematize inheritance.This quote along with Sarvans opinion that the story may be seen as an allegory, the journey ending with the sombre realisation of the darkness of mans heart. show how in Heart of Darkness Conrad does not simply want to discredit Africa and show to be a dark black hatful which is to be feared, rather that it actually illustrates how the colonists could learn goodness and purity from the Africans. In contrast to Achebe, Sarvan also sees Marlowe and Conrad as totally separate people and he thinks that Marlowes views are not necessarily the same as Conrads. Sarvan considers all the evidence and he concludes that in some parts of Heart of Darkness Conrad does tend to find racist view points, but by the same token Conrad also criticises the Colonists, their way of life and their lack of morals and ethics.In both Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness there is certain language and diction which is used, the language used conveys a certain opinion and attitude toward what is being said. If one is to look at Brookes paper it can be seen that certain words are used to convey certain images of Africa, and at times even a certain gramatical structure is associated with Africa. If one looks at the language used in Heart of Darkness certain words can bepicked out and seen as racist but also there are words which are not racist towards the Africans and rath er they discredit the colonists. For example The Man seemed young most a boy but you know with them its seriously to tell.( Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics 2000, pg35, line 21). Here one can consider this to be a racist discover as it creates a distance between the Africans and the colonists, but it can also be seen as a perfectly innocent and ignorant comment because its natural to have trouble understanding that which you do not know.A very similar comment is made in the same novel, however it is made with regard to the white men, its as follows white men being so much alike at a distance that he could not tell who I might be. (Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics 2000, pg 33, line 27) In Things Fall Apart there are also times when it can be criticised for the language used Achebe describes the white missionaries as four eyes and here it is further illustrated that the Africans are now finding that which they are not familiar with troublesome and hard to understand. So w hen one weighs the two different descriptions from Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness up it can be seen that certain language can be seen as racist even if that is not the intent.Furthermore when Conrad writes, okay fellows cannibals in their place. (Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics 2000, pg 61, line 6) you can both criticise and praise this quote. Although it does distance the Africans when he says their place and it could be seen as insulting to call the Africans cannibals, Conrad also presents the Africans in a friendly manner and he shows some kind of kinship with them when he says Fine fellows. Finally, there are umteen times when Conrad uses insulting language with regards to the Africans but he also uses language which praises them, so Achebe is not entirely correct when he says that Conrads book Heart of Darkness parades in the most vulgar fashion prejudices and insultsIn Things Fall Apart one is able to learn about the African religion and at the same time the W estern religion is presented to the reader, neither is said to be right nor wrong. The advantages and disadvantages of both religions are expressed to the reader and prejudice is not shown towards either religion. In Heart of Darkness however, only the Western religion is shown and it is not even considered that the African Savages may possiblyhave a perfectly good set of morals and a decent religion. One is exposed to the Western religion and it is seen as the be all and end all.The characters in Heart of Darkness are also portrayed to only believe in one certain religion and that religion (christianity) is the saviour of the primitive, savage Africans. For example this can be seen when Conrad writes, Something like an emissary of light, somethng like a lower sort of apostle weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways,(Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics 2000, pg 28, line 17). Brantlingers paper further illustrates this as well as shows that this was a Victorian ideal. Hence, with regard to religion the only religion really shown in Heart of Darkness is christianity and it is not questioned or compared to an African religion, as the two religions in Things Fall Apart are.Culture in both Achebe and Conrads novels is explored on two fronts an African front and a Western front. In Things Fall Apart the more dominant culture is of course the African culture. One is introduced to the African Umuofia tribe and thereafter they are presented with the many different cultures and beliefs of that tribe and well some of the other African tribes. In Things Fall Apart, one is also shown a brief view of how the Africans saw and came to be part of Western culture, but one is also shown how the African culture actually contains alot of sense, morals and ethics. It can be seen that African culture it is not simply a group of people shouting out foreign screeches on shore as they are shown in Heart Of Darkness.Furthermore, in Heart of Darkness the Western culture i s the dominant one, and in contrast to Things Fall Apart not only is there very little understanding of the other culture (African Culture) but also there seems to be no effort from the characters in Heart of Darkness to even begin to understand or grasp the African culture In the empty immensity of the earth , sky, and water, there she was (the French man-of-war) incomprehensible firing into a continent. (Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics 2000, pg 30, line 33) This quote can also be used to illustrate how the colonists were seen as deranged and their culture fickle.The characterisation in the two novels is very different when speaking abouteither the Africans of the Westerners. In Things Fall Apart the African is characterised as an intelligent being who has a sense of right and wrong and they contain the makings of Westerners human thread maternalistic instinct towards ones child, the drive to succeed, the knowledge of right and wrong, punishment for those who commit crimes, r espect for elders etc. Furthermore, in Things Fall Apart the Westerners are portrayed in a fair light, despite their exloitation of the Umuofia tribe and their ideas are taken into consideration and the benifits are thaught about this shows the Umuofia to be logical and fair people. Whereas in Heart of Darkness the Westerners are the only ones who are considered to be intelligent, despite them also being shown as impure and unfair hairdressers dummy (Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics 2000, pg 36, line31) and I let him run on, this papier-mache Mephistopheles, and it seemed to me that if I tried I could poke my forefinger through him, and would find nothing inside but a little loose dirt, maybe.The Africans in Heart Of Darkness are not portrayed as humans, rather theyre seen as animals, but at the same time they can also be seen as more human than the imhumane colonists because they are compassionate and they arent empty inside (refer to I let him run on above). The Africans are a lso seen as the underdogs being destroyed by the white men who only care for money. Overall in Things Fall Apart, the portrayal of the Africans in is that theyre humans with morals and a good steady culture and the portrayal of the Westerners is that theyre also human with morals and their own culture. In Heart of Drakness, the Africans are weak, primitive savages victimised by the strong, impure White man with no moral fibre.The links between the books Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness can be seen as a trend throughout Bookes and Brantlingers Papers. Both find that in our societies there are certain ideas associated with Africa namely darkness, mystery, savagery, unenlightenment, lack of intelligence and resourses as well as good solid religion and moral fibre, and finally the idea that Africa infects the rest of the world with all its dark and dangerous qualities. Each day these ideas are passed through our brains and drummed into our heads, to such a degree that the majorit y of us no longer question their being right or wrong. Achebe found that in Heart of Darkness,Conrad discussed and displayed these racist ideals in extreme amounts and Achebe felt the racism Conrad openly showed was unacceptable. Surely society played a office in this uneducated assumption made about Africa and its people when it allowed for such racist ideals to be printed in the everyday press.In Conclusion it can be asid that Achebe did have reason for his opposition to Heart of Drakness and its portrayal of Africa and Africans. It must be considered, however, that perhaps Conrads unintentional racism was simply the product of ignorance. He was incorrect in conveying the Africans as savages, but at the time the book was written Conrad was probably blinded by his society and its stereotypes. Furthermore, his true intention in Heart of Darkness was to show the Westerners lack of moral fibre by contrasting them against the Africans and showing how the Westerners exploited the Afric ans. Achebes description of Conrad as a thoroughgoing racist in An Image of Africa Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness was not entirely true. Conrad did include some racism in Heart of Drakness but it was not intentional and it was certainly not extreme enough to call him a thoroughgoing racist.

Digital Fortress Chapter 37

Downstairs at the Alfonso XIII, Becker wandered tiredly over to the bar. A dwarf-like barkeeper lay a napkin in front of him. Que bebe Usted? What are you drinking? nada, thanks, Becker replied. I use up to know if there are any clubs in town for punk rockers?The bartender eyeball him strangely. Clubs? For punks?Yeah. Is there anyplace in town where they all hangout?No lo se, senor. I dont now. But sure enough not here He smiled. How about a drink?Becker felt like shaking the guy. Nothing was going quite the way hed planned.?Quiere Vd. algo? The bartender repeated. ?FinoJerez?Faint strains of classical music were being piped in overhead. Brandenburg Concertos, Becker thought. be four. He and Susan had seen the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields play the Brandenburgs at the university last year. He suddenly wished she were with him now. The snap from an overhead air-conditioning vent reminded Becker what it was like outside. He pictured himself walking the sweaty, drugged-out s treets of Triana looking for some punk in a British flag T-shirt. He thought of Susan again. Zumo de arandano, he heard himself say. Cranberry juice.The bartender looked baffled. Solo? Cranberry juice was a popular drink in Spain, but drinking it alone was unheard of.Si. Becker said. Solo.?Echo un poco de Smirn finish up? The bartender pressed. A splash of vodka?No, gracias.?Gratis? he coaxed. On the house?Through the pounding in his head, Becker pictured the filthy streets of Triana, the stifling heat, and the long night ahead of him. What the hell. He nodded. Si, echame un poco de vodka.The bartender seemed much relieved and hustled off to make the drink.Becker glanced around the ornate bar and wondered if he was dreaming. Anything would make more sense than the truth. Im a university teacher, he thought, on a secret mission.The bartender returned with a flourish and presented Beckers beverage. A su gusto, senor. Cranberry with a splash of vodka.Becker thanked him. He took a sip and gagged. Thats a splash?

Guns, Germs, And Steel Essay

In the book Guns, Germs, and Steel the Fates of Human Societies, Jared diamond discusses the superior developments and advancements of mankind that shaped explanation through time. Throughout the book Diamond states how disease and hemipterons adjudge shaped history up to today. Because diseases have been the biggest killers of people, they have also been decisive shapers of history. For instance, Diamond relates to a story once told to him by a booster amplifier about a man that contracted a very odd disease. As the story progressed you at last found out how the man got the illness by having sexual intercourse with a sheep. This illustrates human diseases of physical origins (pp.195, 196. 197, 206-210). Diamond also discusses how the Europeans were able to defeat the intrinsic Americans because they brought diseases to them that they were not yet immune to.In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Diamond discusses the evolution of disease that is contracted from animals. Diseases that hav e had a major impact throughout history such as smallpox, malaria, tuberculosis, plague, flu, and measles have been adapted by humans from animals (p. 196). One example of how a germ can spread is by patiently waiting to be transmissible through the victim. For instance we often contract salmonella by eating raw or unprepared food like eggs and sum of money and the worm that causes anisakiasis by eating raw fish. Germs dont just wait to be transmitted by waiting to be eaten by the victim but by hitchhiking on the animals salvia.For example, mosquitoes, fleas, and even lice exile fatal germs that can cause diseases such as malaria, plague, or even typhus, and once bitten you can substantially contract any of those diseases (p.198). Moreover, the worst type of transmission of the germs is by passing through a womanhood to her fetus and pass on infect- her child. That type of transmission diamond describes as contracting syphilis, AIDs, and rubella (p.199). AIDs, as Diamond info rms us, came from a virus in African Monkeys that was first detected in 1962 (pp.197, 199, 201, and 208)One main(prenominal) example of how disease had a huge impact on shaping the course of history is the Europeans defeating the Native Americans (pp. 210, 211, 212, 197). The Europeans came to the Americas in 1492 on Columbuss voyage. When they came they were able to conquer the Native Americans due to the murderous microbes. many more Native Americans died in bed from disease than ob n the battle field because of the Eurasiatic germs. For example, Corts came to the Mexican coast attempting to conquer the Aztec empire. When he reached Tenochtitlan he was able to escape with one leash of his army left. When they returned, the Spaniards had an advantage due to the epidemic that was brought to the Aztecs by a Spaniard.The epidemic spread like wildfire and by 1618 the Aztec population drastically decreased from 20 million to 1.6 million (p.210). Additionally, Pizarro had the same luc k when he got to Peru and act taking over the Inca Empire in 1531. Smallpox came in 1526 killing a large deed of Inca residents as well as the emperor and his successor. Hernando de Soto came to the Americas and was the firsts to march through southern united states. He came crosswise many abandoned sites due to epidemics and Eurasian germs. As de Soto marched through the Indian sites of lower Mississippi, Eurasian germs had already reached most of north America and kept spreading. The main killers of the Indians had been the Eurasian germs that were not introduced to the native Americans and therefore neer immune.

Employment status Essay

Background of the StudyDecades have marked the beginning of a fast changing world. Fast growing economies have rapidly increased the number of students attending college in recent years. straightaway the pool of un troth graduates is rising to worrying levels. Of particular concern is the difficulty in finding a telephone circuit due to the increasing demands of employers, growing competence of job seekers and the growth of the number of qualified job applicants. fit to many accounts, graduates argon finding it difficult to secure a job and those who find work is lots too confined to wage bits.In 2014, the one-year use of goods and services rate was estimated at 93.2 percent and the annual unemployment rate falls from 7.3 percent 6.8 percent as more people were employed in the work and industry sectors. The annual rate was based on the results of the quarterly Labor Force Survey (LFS) conducted in January, April, July and October of the year 2014. upbringing plays an importa nt role in determining employment status of an individual. It is one of the investments that contract to be recovered in due time. Historically, those who have made this investment have received positive economic benefit. Moreover, education is an important factor that contributes to nations growth. Tertiary education gain from universities and colleges peculiarly has its par tot roles in developing the cabaret.Universities and colleges nowadays offer many hunts for students that may suit their specializations and skills as individuals. In the Philippines, one university in the Ilocos Region aims to produce graduates of any unravels who are competitive locally and globally. The Pangasinan State University operates in nine campuses producing kBs of competent graduates, many of whom excelled in various field such as agriculture, education, health, engineering and fisheries to get to a few.In the field of health, one of the courses offered in Pangasinan StateUniversity Lingayen Campus is the bach of Science in alimentation and Dietetics platform. The s fear course is designed to adequately equipped the students with the fundamental knowledge, attitudes and skills in forage, nutrition, dietetics, management and allied fields in order to prepare them for entry level professional responsibilities in education, communication, food and nutrition, research, clinical dietetics, food service industries, wellness programs and public health/community nutrition. Moreover, the food and Dietetics education is responsive to Philippine society and takes into account its needs, resources and potentials.According to Bernal et.al in their research entitled The Trend in the Employment Status of bachelor-at-arms of Science in edible and Dietetics Graduates S.Y. 2001-2010 A Basis for Curriculum Development, thither was a lour in the number of employed graduates for batches 2001 to 2002. However, the trend rose from batches 2002 to 2006. After which, the trend decline d again for batches 2006 to 2008 and at its tip in 2010. The results also showed that the nature of employment of most BSND graduates were non think to their course and most of them were not hired on a permanent status.The present workplace entitled Employment Status of Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics Graduates in Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus, S.Y 2010-2014 leave alone provide feedback to the Nutrition and Dietetics and Livelihood Education Department regarding the performance of BS Nutrition and Dietetics graduates.Statement of the ProblemThis study allow determine the employment status of the Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics graduates of Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus, Lingayen, Pangasinan from batches 2010-2014.Specifically, it will seek to answer the followers questions1. What is the profile of the Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics graduates from the batches 2010-2014 in terms of the following1.1 Age1 .2 sex1.3 Civil status1.4 Year graduated1.5 Eligibility and1.6 Additional course(s) taken2. What is the employment status of the BSND graduates2.1Employeda.Type of employmentb. personality of employmentc.Present monthly earningsd. zero(prenominal) of month/ years before graduates were employede.No. of institution/ agencies applied before in conclusion employed2.2 Self employeda. Kind of businessb. Monthly incomec. Year the business started2.3 Unemployeda. No. of months/years of being unemployed3. What are the problems encountered by BSND graduates in finding employment?4. What recommendations can be proposed to help solve the problems of the BS ND graduates in terms of employment? Significance of the StudyThis study is significant to the followingNutrition and Dietetics and Livelihood Education Department. This will help them determine the strength and weaknesses of the Nutrition and Dietetics program. It will also determine what specific areas should be focused in order to abso rb the program more responsive towards the needs of the global market. For teachers, this will serve as a guide on how they will improve their skills, strategies and principles in teaching for more effective learning of the students. Incoming College Students. This study will help them decide on what course to take in college upon knowing the employment opportunities and status of the graduates of BS Nutrition and Dietetics. BS Nutrition and Dietetics Students.This will help them realize whether the knowledge and skills developed in the program would be useful to them in their future careers. It will also encourage them to appreciate and pursue the course that they ventured. Graduates of BS Nutrition and Dietetics. Thiswill provide them insights about the status of the employment of graduates of BS Nutrition and Dietetics. It will also inspire them to make initiatives on how to further enrich their knowledge and skills in the field to make them competitive in the global market.Scope and Delimitation of the StudyThis study will focus on the employment status of BS Nutrition and Dietetics graduates of Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus from batches 2010-2014. The responsives of the study will be limited to the BS Nutrition and Dietetics graduates of Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus of the years 2010-2014. It will not include the graduates from the other years and other universities and colleges go the same program.Definitions of TermsTo make the study more comprehensive, the following terms are hereby defined. Age. The amount of time during which a thing has existedBachelors Degree. Rank given by a college or university to one who has absolute a prescribed course in the arts or sciences. Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics. A four year course offered at Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus, Lingayen, Pangasinan. Civil Status. Refers to the standing and destine of the respondents whether single, married, separated, wid owed or divorced. Eligibility. .It refers to whether the BSND graduates are board passers or not. Employment Status. Refers to the standing or condition of the graduates of BSND with regards to their employment. It includes whether they are employed, self-employed and unemployed. Employed.Refers to the graduates doing job for which they are paid a fixed wage or compensation as means of livelihood. Self-Employed. One who make use of his skill to earn a living without aid of an employment. Unemployed. Refers to an individual who finished a Bachelor Degree of any of the private or public institutions and who has no permanent or stable job. Franchise. It is a business system in which private entrepreneurs purchase the rights to dependent and run a location of a larger company. Gender. Is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. Graduates. A holder of an schoolman degree or diploma.Limited liability. It is where a persons fin ancial liability is limited to a fix sum, most commonly the value of a persons investment in a company or partnership. Nature of Appointment. It refers to an individual who is employed whether they are permanent, temporary and casual. Casual. It is the nature of appointment of position wherein the proletarian is only given 1-6 months working duration. Permanent. It is the nature of appointment of position wherein the worker or employee has protective cover of tenure. This applies to private or public office or school Temporary. It is the nature of appointment of position wherein the worker is given longer working duration but not yet a permanent appointment. Nature of Employment. This refers to the nature of employment of the graduates whether it is course related job or not course related. Course-Related. This refers to the jobs that are related to the finished degree course of the graduates. Not Course-Related.This refers to the jobs that are not related to the finished degree c ourse of the graduates. Partnership. It is a single business where two or more people share ownership. Personal Profile. This pertains to age, sex activity and civil status of the graduates. Problem. It is any difficulties encountered in applying for an employment of BSND graduates. Pre-testing. It is the administration of data collecting instrument with a small set of respondents to identify problems and to find possible solutions before the actual administration of data collection instrument with the actual total number of respondents. Unemployment Rate. It is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force. Salary.It refers to the monetary taken from the respondents from their work or their living. High Income. It is the salary income above thirty thousand pesos. Low Income. It is the salary income below fifteen thousand pesos. Middle Income. It is the salary income between fifteen thousand pesos and thirty thousand pesos. Slovins formula. It allows a researcher to sample the population with a desired degree of accuracy. It gives the researcher an report of how large his sample size needs to be to ensure a reasonable accuracy of results.Sole-proprietorship. It is a type of business entity that is owned and run by one natural person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business. Stratified random take in. A method of sampling that involves the division of apopulation into smaller groups known as strata. In stratified random sampling, the strata are formed based on members shared attributes or characteristics. A random sample from each stratum is taken in a number proportional to the stratums size when compared to the population. These subsets of the strata are hence pooled to form a random sample.